This paper select related indexes of ecological tension to establish the RBFN (radial basis function network) model, which is trained and tested according to the research results of ecological tension at different time in different regions. Then, the model is used to evaluate ecological tension of China’s 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in 2008 and 2013, and the evaluation results visualization expressed with GIS. The results show that the half area is the ecological pressure security status, and Beijing has the largest ecological pressure all the time; 22 provincial administrative regions’ ecological tension are aggravated from 2008 to 2013; regionally, the ecological pressure is the largest in North China, and the smallest in the northwest.
Considering per person GDP, water resource and sewage discharge of per capita, an inexact fuzzy linear programming model is applied for regional population management in Xining, China. The result indicated that the Xining’s population would be [282.16×104, 324.00×104], [241.94×104, 282.88×104] and [220.32×104, 261.93×104] under the scenario of low, medium and high degree of satisfaction. Meanwhile, the shortage of available water resource would be the limiting factor on the growth of regional population.